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We’ve All Got Issues
For five years, NonBinary Review’s issues were based on single, specific works or authors. We covered Grimm’s fairy tales, Frankenstein, The King in Yellow, The Woman in White—books that were popular, well-known, or at least deeply meaningful to people. The response to those prompts depended on several things: not just the popularity of the work, but the genre, the popularity of the author, sometimes the influence of our guest editors. It was clear to us that people had deep, personal connections to these works, and those connections expressed themselves in some amazing poetry, some beautiful prose, some profound art.
We decided to revisit that model in a more general way, and something surprising happened. Nobody seemed interested. We got a few Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Sherlock Holmes, Narnia, Cthulhu. Where were the million Hogwarts stories? The zillion Twilight stories? Where was Neverland, or the Foundation universe? Where were Charlie’s chocolate factory, Ender’s friends, the Baudelaire children’s other relatives?
I suspect that one of the reasons we had so few submissions from those worlds is that people feel bad about liking authors they’ve been told are “problematic.” Authors whose works they may have liked, but whose personal lives have been spent abusing their influence, exposing their narrow viewpoints, communicating harmful ideas to their fans.
This is such a big, thorny, convoluted issue that I could devote an entire issue of NonBinary Review to it, but there are a few key things that always come up for me.
The first is that the authors who suffer from this treatment are mostly modern, from our own lifetimes. Thanks to the internet, we hear about their transgressions secondhand via various websites, or firsthand from their own social media accounts. We read statements from those they’ve harmed, or from those who’ve witnessed the harm. We feel comfortable with our condemnation because the reason for it is indisputable.
In his book Thinking Fast and Slow, Nobel Prize winner Daniel Kahneman talks about the principle of “what you see is all there is” (WYSIATI). When presented with a set of facts, we come to a conclusion based on only those facts, even if we know that those facts are neither comprehensive nor conclusive. It’s the reason why true crime enthusiasts “know” who’s guilty from just the evidence heard on a podcast or read in a book, despite not having access to police files, witnesses, etc.
But it works the other way, too. The things we don’t see can’t be taken into account. If we haven’t heard of it, it doesn’t exist. Thinking hard about it for just a few seconds, logic says that human beings haven’t changed substantially since homo sapiens sapiens became a distinct species. This means that there should be the same percentage of authors doing unacceptable things 500 years ago as there are today, but since we don’t know who they are, we feel free to appreciate older works without guilt.
A less-honored (although more popularly known) person has pointed out yet another aspect of WYSIATI. Wil Wheaton responded to a person who said that they’d been a huge fan of the television show Buffy the Vampire Slayer. It had been important to them during a critical phase of their life, and finding out that Joss Whedon, its creator, is not a good person, made them feel as though something important had been ruined for them. It was undeniably a good influence in their life, but to express a liking for it now was tantamount to condoning Whedon’s transgressions.
Wheaton pointed out that no work of art is the work of a single person. More complicated works like graphic novels, television shows, and films are the creations of entire teams of people. Even if one person had the original idea or wrote the story, other elements were the work of other artists and writers, all of whom contributed to the entirety of the work and its impact on its audience.
But even books and paintings aren’t just the product of a single person. The study of hermeneutics (I have to throw that word in here, because my parents paid a whole lot for my college education and I don’t want them to think it went to waste) gives us the idea that the creator is only half of what gives art meaning. The other half is the person experiencing the art. Singer/songwriter Seal said it very well in a piece he wrote in lieu of liner notes on his 1994 album Seal: “I think it’s the general vibe of what I’m saying that is important and not the exact literal translation. The song is always larger in the listener’s mind because with it they attach imagery which is relative to their own personal experience. So it is your perception of what I’m saying rather than what I actually say that is the key.”
If a work spoke to you, if it helped you, if it changed you, if it made you who you are in this moment, does it matter who made it? It was the work, not the creator, that impacted you. None of us is a saint, and the modern ability to have your life dissected second by second by hundreds of thousands of people means that there may never be another saint in this world. And yet, there are still beautiful works that touch us.
One of the great things about fiction is that the characters we read about can change. The villain can have a complicated backstory that shows us that they think they’re doing the right thing. The hero can falter, make mistakes, be led astray, and then redeem themselves at the end. If the author was skillful, we believe those changes. But if I can believe in the ability of a fictional character to change in a meaningful way, it’s because I believe in the ability of actual people to change.
Of course I’m disappointed when real, living people do things I think are obviously wrong. And I’m even more disappointed when they do it again. And again. But I can still rejoice when the characters I’ve formed a relationship with, whose examples I’ve tried to follow or whose warnings I’ve listened to, triumph. No one can take that away from me, and I won’t let anyone who tries.
— Lise Quintana
Other Travellers in Wonderland (cover)
Elizabeth is a student at UBC with dreams of becoming a children’s book illustrator. She’s always loved any art medium, but painting is where she shines. She has always tried to stay in contact with her inner child and has found that art is an excellent outlet. .
A Scandal at Bertram’s
Tim is a former daily newspaper journalist and PR executive whose fiction has been accepted or published by Parsec Magazine, Emanations, Tales of the Shadowmen, Nightmare Fuel, Trees Anthology and Suffolk Writes.
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You're sitting outside in a crowded place, peoplewatching. What's going through your head?
I'm generally either working on the laptop or reading if I'm by myself at a coffee bar but will constantly look round for inspiration. Anything can give me an idea and I can note down appearances or locations for future use. As an ex journalist I've quite a good visual memory so can recall places in a fair degree of detail.Who was the first author or artist to broaden your worldview?
Difficult to narrow it down to one. The first book I read at about six was Gulliver's Travels and the Alice books have always been a great inspiration - especially when I was about 11 and read Martin Gardner's annotated version. However the books I devoured as a young child were Angus McVicar's stories of space which were popular when I was growing up.Who do you think is the most misunderstood historical figure?
I would have to say Alfred Jarry. He is mostly known for Ubu Roi but was much more than that. Writer, fencer, cyclist, and wit with a justified reputation as an eccentric. He carried a bull nose revolver which he would regularly discharge endangering life and which was inherited by Picasso.Describe your perfect sandwich.
I'm famous among family and friends for eating anything. Any sandwich will do as long as it doesn't come from a supermarket or service station.What do you want people to take away from your work?
I want people to firstly enjoy it, but also to make them think. I tend to put in details and references that amuse me, but also try to find some social message about the things I care about. Every writer's ideal reader is themselves and I'm no different - writing things I would like to read.How long does it take you to close the gap between the work as you imagine it and the real, finished piece?
I write quite quickly - back to that journalist training - but think about the story for days or weeks beforehand to get it right in my head. The longer gestation, the more depth of detail and tone it will have. On the other hand when I asked friends and family for suggestions of genre, lead character and location for stories during lockdown I would write them in one or two days and that also works for me. The current story was based on an idea of Holmes meeting Miss Marple but the prompt of making the lead someone else enabled me to write it in just a few hours.What does your perfect day look like?
Spending time with my wife, dog and broader family. Wherever I am if I have the people I love around me that's a perfect day.What's the last book you didn't finish reading, and why did you put it down?
I rarely don't finish a book - however bad it is. I will happily read reference books cover to cover. The last book I didn't finish was Infinite Jest - not because it wasn't good, but because it needed a larger investment of time than I was willing to give it.Name a book/author/artist that you feel deserves more recognition.
Apart from Jarry, I would nominate Avram Davidson. Not the easiest read because of his discursive and allusive style, but such a great writer.What surprising reactions have you gotten to your work?
I'm always surprised when people like it. Especially enough to buy it.Name a favorite film or other visual work that has influenced the way you shape a story.
My wife tells me my style is very visual (especially when I have the length to indulge it) and I describe action well. That definitely comes from watching films and TV. My favourite film is probably The Princess Bride as it includes humour, action, romance, and a quite bookish framing device. I loved the book.
The Cobbler of Oz
Ben has published in GuideStar, Wild Apricot, Forbes, Thrive Global, VolunteerMatch and in the 2021 anthology Six Feet Apart by the Writer’s Group Press. His nonfiction book The Unashamed Guide to Virtual Management was published internationally by ATD Press.
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Have you had to make tradeoffs in order to have time for creativity in your life?
I have, yeah. The older I've gotten, I've realized that time and energy are not renewable. I hate that it's true, and I wish it wasn't? But then once I had this deafening realization a few years ago, it made me look at both what I wanted to do with my life and where I had my compass pointed. I had launched my company three years earlier—something I'd wanted to do for so long—and then once I had it, and was seeing real success I realized it wasn't what I really wanted. And I'd realized that if I'd ever wanted to allow myself to be a writer, to tap into my creative monster, I had to devote more time and energy than I'd realized. So after some deep thought and talking with close friends and family, I decided to end my company, disengage from much of my prior professional life, and carve out new room for my writing and creative projects. And it's not been easy. But it's been rewarding. I feel more whole, a lot more vulnerable too. And while that trade-off is weird, it's also mostly wonderful too.Who was the first author or artist to broaden your worldview?
Alice Walker. Prior to reading The Color Purple in 8th grade, I didn't realize writing could be that raw and real and painful and visual and that you could play with time and space so liberally. That book broke my brain in half. I realized I could do, write, craft anything I wanted. I've read everything Alice Walker has ever written and every time, every book or poem, I witness the bleeding edge between greatness and madness. Not just that she's mad, but that she's able to tell stories from deep places of light and deep places of darkness with earnesty and artistry, while still making the chaos grounded, and making the boring bombastic. A few years ago I had the chance to meet her and the moment I was in her presence I burst into tears. I couldn't speak, I didn't know what to do with my hands or face. My poor husband was behind me, holding me up and telling her, "He has always loved your work, he loves you." and she just took my hand and smiled, thanked me, and then began to dance with me to the jazz band playing in the background. I will never forget that day.What do you want people to take away from your work?
Oh, this is such a hard question. It depends on the piece, but I often want them to feel there are layers. I want readers to see and feel those layers, sometimes with wit, sometimes with humor, or heart or fear or pain. I want them to feel things, but also be surprised and delighted. With my story “The Cobbler of Oz,” for example, I want folks who know the book and the movie to be delighted by how I tried to playfully unify those almost-identical stories with a tale that's never been told or explored before. Who made those magical shoes? And why are they silver in the book and ruby in the movies? And yes, sure, MGM had ideas of what looked good or better on film, but from a story-driven, narrative perspective, there had to be a better story to tell. So I wrote one. And I hope readers feel there is both a mix of resolution, but also that it might beg more questions too about this Munchkin Cobbler and his beloved wife.How long does it take you to close the gap between the work as you imagine it and the real, finished piece?
It varies. Some stories I can bang out in a day. Thousands of words. And others I toil over for years. And there is no rhyme or reason at all. It just depends on how something flows out of me or how I want the story to be told. I've written entire novels and then decided to gender-flip the main character. I've written stories in 3rd person and then re-written it into 1st. I want the story to be told in a way that makes the most sense and sometimes I'm able to do that from the start and sometimes I have to back up and re-write or edit things out entirely. And I work hard to allow myself the space and time to make that happen when it's necessary. I don't beat myself up for not seeing something sooner. And sometimes I'll write or edit a whole new treatment and then realize the original was best anyway. And that's reassuring too.Do you have a creative routine - a ritual that helps get you in the creative zone?
Music is a huge part of my process. I will sometimes let an artist or album excite or inspire me. I also love to sometimes pick a mood like all 60's R&B or EMD atmospheric or speed metal help me push into a story or a part of a story. And sometimes when I have a great idea, but I can't seem to find the right voice or words, I'll switch up the music or artist and see if that helps. I rarely write in silence unless I'm working on getting complex dialogue right. That sometimes requires me to talk out loud and some silence is needed, but not always.Name a book/author/artist that you feel deserves more recognition.
Douglas Coupland is famous for writing "Generation X" but he also wrote a little book called Life After God and in both of those books he really captured the voice of a generation. There are authors like Tom Robbins and Jessi Kirby who are amazing and often more well known as GenX writers, but Douglas Coupland wrote in such a straight-forward, non-ironic, witty way that really spoke to me in a way that I don't know many authors could or did otherwise. It never felt like he was showing off, but instead just allowed the words to flow in a way that felt like he was writing directly to you as the reader. It wasn't intimate, but it was authentic and real and wry too. I wish more folks picked up some of his best work again for a first-time or re-read.What surprising reactions have you gotten to your work?
I'm a queer bi-racial author, so I'm always putting bi-racial, queer people and characters into my work. Because I exist and they should too. They're not always the main characters and their express identity or queer-storylines are not always front and center, but sometimes they are. And I'll get feedback like "So that character is trans, but there isn't any significant storyline about it..." or "Your main character is gay, but does everything they do have to stem from that all the time?" or "So they have a Native mom and a Black dad... but why?" And for me, as the writer, it all depends on the story I'm trying to tell. Sometimes the main character is the story. Sometimes the story requires a variety of characters, but their individual stories are not the story. I don't feel like I have to make every instance of a particular reader's perspective of "other" pop off the page in a way that does or doesn't make them comfortable. I'm also not looking to make readers uncomfortable. But in my storytelling, queer people and multi-racial folks exist. And that existence isn't always tied to the center of the story or naturally on display for the reader to feel like they're supposed to do anything more than just enjoy the story. I hate the idea that someone who is gay or trans or bi or bi-racial have to be given a partial "backstory" in order to validate their existence. When they need one—for the sake of the story—they get one. Otherwise, yep, they're in the story. Like anyone would be.Name a favorite film or other visual work that has influenced the way you shape a story.
At large, I love television. I secretly wish I could be a television writer, but I worry I'm too old and unwilling to move to NYC or LA or Atlanta and start from the very bottom. But love the intersections between the written word as it's spoken, the actor, the scene, the setting, and any cut-aways. Shows like What We Do In The Shadows are great examples of how drama and comedy and effects and actors and the story and words written and spoken are combined into a complete, lush tapestry that is unparalleled by any parts individually. And for me, shows that are very dialogue rich have always excited and inspired me. I love writing dialogue. And I love good dialogue. At a young age, I was also so fascinated by shows like The Muppet Show or Sesame Street because the best parts of those shows were the conversational interactions between real humans and puppets. They felt so real. They felt natural, even when silly. And they had to. You don't excite adults and children alike with something that should feel unnatural or odd by not mastering the construct of conversational flow. Those shows are masterclasses in constructing dialogue in both the written and visual form. I'm not kidding when I think sometimes "This story, these characters talking, have to feel as real and authentic as Dolly Parton talking to Kermit the Frog about their love of music." as funny as that might seem.
Mister Adler, a Man of Many Mysteries
Sarah has published creative and journalistic work within and outside an academic setting; her fiction has been featured in Dominican’s literary magazine, Stella Veritatis, as well as two independent magazines (New Contexts and Academy Press).
death and the wizard
Ken has been published in periodicals, anthologies and seven books of poetry, most recently Letters From the Old Country with Ekstasis Press. His work has appeared in publications in Canada, the United States, Australia, Ireland and Africa.
Sudhandshu is a poet, wordsmith and pun-enthusiast. 31 and rootless, he is fascinated by nature and frustrated by its incomprehension. He wishes we had evolved better or not at all. It is the midway that causes Catch 22 situations, which are quite troubling, mentally and otherwise. He tweets at @artofdying_
Druantia
Sarah-Jane’s work is inspired by fairytales, nature, psychogeography and surrealism. Her poetry can be seen in various journals, including Waxwing Literary Journal, Petrichor, Sugar House Review (sugar suites) and Iron Horse Literary Review. You can find her on Twitter @Sarahjfc
Declaration of Joy in Motion
Doriana’s work is an exploration of re-imagination, a curation of her own home sequence.
Peach Fruit of Six Thousand Years
Eve is the winner of a couple of contemporary fiction contests. Her poems appear in Asian Cha : Literary Journal, Ethel, Poetic Sun and Indian Ruminations.
Salus
Lee is a native Texan and tarot reader holding a B.A. in Creative Writing from the University of Houston. With a forthright yet lyrical voice, Dobecka often addresses themes of mental health and queer identity in hopes of empowering the marginalized groups they identify with.
On Meeting Kari Solmundarson of Burnt Njal on a Ghost Ship
Amelia’s recent poetry has appeared in Penumbric, Vastarien, and The Deadlands and her first chapbook, Field Guide to Invasive Species of Minnesota is available from Interstellar Flight Press.
Magicians
Elizabeth is a writer/composer working in the DC area. She is the author of Lady Midrash and was the founding editor of Untold Volumes. Her work appears in Bourgeon, VoiceCatcher, Mizna, Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion, and the anthologies Erase the Patriarchy and District Lines IV.
Jabber-Whacked
Ruth has been published many times in Cricket Magazine and has written an iOS platform illustrated children’s book on the iTunes bookstore called Princess Ramona, Beloved of Beasts. Her science-poetry website for upper elementary ages is found at: http://belovedofbeasts.com/
John is a horror writer who was previously the president of the Stark County Convention Bureau and a Massillon Museum board member. He is an Edgar Allan Poe impersonator who has been published in Flame Tree Press’s Terrifying Ghosts, NonBinary Review’s H. G. Wells and Odyssey anthologies, and many others.
The Ugly Stepsister Says It’s Not True
Carole has been nominated for The Governor General’s Award in Poetry, The Atlantic Poetry Prize, The Alistair MacLeod Award for Short Fiction and her first children’s book was selected for “Our Choice Award” by the Canadian Children’s Book Centre.
Return of the Warbringer
Richard has been published in magazines, newspapers, anthologies, and the high-tech industry, even though an author’s life is filled with ups and downs, especially as he writes in an elevator.
From Ixchel With Love
Olivia is a writer and professor committed to social justice and supporting Fair Trade companies. She enjoys traveling, books, art, music, walking in the woods, and spending time with her sister, Suzie, and their two dogs, George MacDonald and Keeper. Connect: instagram@ladyolivialee
A Sleepy Hollow Harvest
LindaAnn is a Native New Yorker. Elgin Award winner. Pushcart Prize and Rhysling Award Nominee. Forthcoming: a paranormal collection of ghost poems, a collaborative horror chapbook, and an Italian-centric book. https://linktr.ee/LindaAnn.LoSchiavo
Let’s Playhouse
Margaret’s poems have appeared in Amethyst Review, Scapegoat Review, October Hill Magazine, Writing in a Woman’s Voice, and Children, Churches, and Daddies, among other literary magazines. She was a finalist for the 2021 Rash Award in Poetry.
Spirits of the Chateau D’If
Jack studied English and Writing at UofT. His short fiction “Riff’s Story” appeared last year in the literary journal Expanded Field.
Chandler’s Los Angeles
Geoffrey is a humble, hardworking freelance writer and artist that has a rather impressive list of published work in a variety of media. You can find him and his work on Facebook or Instagram and his books are always available on Amazon.
Fire in the Mountains
Jennifer is a writer and teacher who lives in central California and whose hobbies include medieval reenactment and metalworking. She has spent much time in the Santa Cruz area, having attended UCSC, and is put out that she has yet to encounter an ent.
As If By Magic
John graduated from Manchester School of Architecture before retraining as a jeweller and gemmologist. He is a Best of the Net nominee and his poems have appeared in multiple journals, including The Lyric, The Moth, The Inflectionist Review, Modern Haiku and Allegro.
Zatanna’s Father Zatara
Calum has written nonfiction pieces for the Christian Courier, the Gauntlet and filling Station. Their poetry and prose has appeared online and in print in numerous magazines, including HASH Journal, Anti-Lang, LIDA Literary Magazine, nod, deathcap, peculiar and Bourgeon Magazine.
It’s Okay, It’s Okay, Yes, Listen
Tyler is the author of To Drown a Man (2020), and When Fire Splits the Sky (2022), both from Unsolicited Press. He lives in Pennsylvania with his wife Cat and their children. You can find him at Tylerjamesrussell.com, or on Twitter at @TJamesRussell.
Lorraine work has appeared in VICE Terraform, Strange Horizons, Enchanted Conversation, and Mermaids Monthly, and in the anthology Tragedy Queens: Stories Inspired by Lana del Rey & Sylvia Plath. The Futurist’s Mistress, her poetry book, is available from Mayapple Press.
Returning to Narnia
E. F. is the author of Liar: Memoir of a Haunting (Omnium Gatherum, 2021), Ghastly Tales of Gaiety and Greed (Omnium Gatherum, 2020), and two poetry chapbooks. Awarded first place in Crystal Lake Publishing’s 2021 Poetry Contest, Schraeder is at work on a full length manuscript of poems.
Spider Web
Edward has a grad background in painting and printmaking. Some of his artwork has recently or will soon appear in Fish Food, Streetlight, Another Chicago Magazine, The Door Is a Jar, The Phoenix, and other journals. Edward is also a published poet.